diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 37a3f94..329a080 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@ build = "src/build.rs"
 users = "0.11.0"
 regex = "1.0.1"
 futures-util = "0.3"
-async-trait = "0.1"
-tokio = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["rt", "process", "io-util", "macros", "sync"] }
+async-trait = "0.1.65"
+tokio = { version = "1.26", features = ["rt", "process", "io-util", "macros", "sync"] }
 once_cell = "1.4"
+slog = { version = "2", features = ["max_level_trace", "release_max_level_trace"] }
+slog-term = "2.5"
+slog-async = "2.7"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile = "3"
diff --git a/src/async_utils.rs b/src/async_utils.rs
index aaae4db..d4443a5 100644
--- a/src/async_utils.rs
+++ b/src/async_utils.rs
@@ -36,26 +36,20 @@ impl Future for TimerFuture {
   type Output = ();
   fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
     let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
-    if let State::Completed = *state {
-      return Poll::Ready(());
-    }
-
-    if let State::NotStarted(duration) = *state {
-      let thread_state = self.state.clone();
-      thread::spawn(move || {
-        thread::sleep(duration);
-        let mut state = thread_state.lock().unwrap();
-        let waker = if let State::Running(waker) = &*state {
-          Some(waker.clone())
-        } else {
-          None
-        };
-        *state = State::Completed;
-        if let Some(w) = waker {
-          w.wake();
-        }
-      });
-    }
+    match *state {
+      State::Completed => return Poll::Ready(()),
+      State::NotStarted(duration) => {
+        let thread_state = self.state.clone();
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+          thread::sleep(duration);
+          let mut state = thread_state.lock().unwrap();
+          if let State::Running(waker) = std::mem::replace(&mut *state, State::Completed) {
+            waker.wake();
+          };
+        });
+      }
+      State::Running(_) => {}
+    };
 
     *state = State::Running(cx.waker().clone());
     Poll::Pending
@@ -84,10 +78,10 @@ mod test {
       loop {
         futures_util::select! {
           _ = sleep => {},
-          _ = ok => assert!((Instant::now() - start).as_millis() < 100),
+          _ = ok => assert!(start.elapsed().as_millis() < 100),
           complete => break,
         }
       }
-    })
+    });
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/build.rs b/src/build.rs
index 02566e2..772339c 100644
--- a/src/build.rs
+++ b/src/build.rs
@@ -1,57 +1,53 @@
 use std::env;
-use std::fs::{read_dir, File};
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fs::{read as read_file, File};
 use std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound;
-use std::io::Read;
 use std::io::Write;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::Path;
 
-fn get_const_name<P: Clone + Into<PathBuf>>(p: &P) -> String {
-  let mut file_name_without_extension = p.clone().into();
-  file_name_without_extension.set_extension("");
-  String::from(
-    file_name_without_extension
-      .file_name()
-      .unwrap()
-      .to_string_lossy(),
-  )
-  .to_uppercase()
+pub fn create_static_output(
+  source_path: &Path,
+  mut target: impl Write,
+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+  let const_name = source_path
+    .file_stem()
+    .ok_or("Not a filename")?
+    .to_str()
+    .ok_or("Filename is not valid unicode")?
+    .to_uppercase();
+  let content = String::from_utf8(read_file(source_path)?)?;
+  let fence = content.chars().filter(|&c| c == '#').collect::<String>() + "#";
+
+  writeln!(
+    target,
+    "pub const {const_name}: &str = r{fence}\"{content}\"{fence};"
+  )?;
+  Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn create_static_output_files(source_dir: &str) {
-  let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
-  let dest_path = Path::new(&out_dir).join("static_files.rs");
-  let mut f = File::create(&dest_path).unwrap();
-  match read_dir(source_dir) {
+pub fn create_static_output_files(
+  source_dir: &Path,
+  dest_path: &Path,
+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+  let mut f = File::create(dest_path)?;
+  match source_dir.read_dir() {
     Ok(dir_content) => {
       for maybe_dir_entry in dir_content {
-        let file_path = maybe_dir_entry.unwrap().path();
-        let mut buffer = String::new();
-        File::open(file_path.clone())
-          .unwrap()
-          .read_to_string(&mut buffer)
-          .unwrap();
-        let fence = buffer.chars().filter(|c| *c == '#').collect::<String>() + "#";
-        f.write_all(
-          format!(
-            "pub const {}: &str = r{1}\"{2}\"{1};\n",
-            get_const_name(&file_path),
-            fence,
-            buffer
-          )
-          .as_bytes(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+        create_static_output(&maybe_dir_entry?.path(), &mut f)?;
       }
     }
     Err(err) => {
       if err.kind() != NotFound {
-        panic!("Unexpected error: {}", err)
+        return Err(format!("Unexpected error: {err}").into());
       }
     }
   }
+  Ok(())
 }
 
-#[allow(unused)]
-fn main() {
-  create_static_output_files("static_files");
+pub fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+  create_static_output_files(
+    Path::new("static_files"),
+    &(Path::new(&env::var("OUT_DIR")?).join("static_files.rs")),
+  )
 }
diff --git a/src/builder.rs b/src/builder.rs
index 9ec4fb1..394d3d1 100644
--- a/src/builder.rs
+++ b/src/builder.rs
@@ -115,12 +115,8 @@ impl<D: Clone> ImplementationBuilder<Cert<D>> for DefaultBuilder {
     )
   }
 
-  type Implementation = CertSymbol<
-    SetuidCommandRunner<'static, String, StdCommandRunner>,
-    SetuidCommandRunner<'static, String, StdCommandRunner>,
-    D,
-    PathBuf,
-  >;
+  type Implementation =
+    CertSymbol<SetuidCommandRunner<String>, SetuidCommandRunner<String>, D, PathBuf>;
   fn create(
     resource: &Cert<D>,
     target: &<Cert<D> as Resource>::Artifact,
@@ -128,7 +124,7 @@ impl<D: Clone> ImplementationBuilder<Cert<D>> for DefaultBuilder {
   ) -> Self::Implementation {
     CertSymbol::new(
       resource.0.clone(),
-      SetuidCommandRunner::new(user_name.0, &StdCommandRunner),
+      SetuidCommandRunner::new(user_name.0),
       root_cert.into(),
       account_key.into(),
       challenges_dir.into(),
@@ -286,7 +282,7 @@ impl<D: Clone + Display, P: AsRef<Path>, C: Clone + Into<PhpFpmPoolConfig>>
           &resource.0,
           cert,
           key,
-          nginx::php_snippet(resource.2, &pool.0, &resource.1) + &resource.3,
+          nginx::php_snippet(resource.2, pool.0, &resource.1) + &resource.3,
           challenges_snippet_path,
         ),
       ),
@@ -432,7 +428,7 @@ impl<D: Clone> ImplementationBuilder<PhpFpmPool<D>> for DefaultBuilder {
     (
       FileSymbol::new(
         conf_path.clone().into(),
-        php_fpm_pool_config(&user_name.0, &socket_path, &resource.1),
+        php_fpm_pool_config(&user_name.0, socket_path, &resource.1),
       ),
       ReloadServiceSymbol::new(StdCommandRunner, service_name.0.clone()),
     )
@@ -448,7 +444,7 @@ impl<D, P: AsRef<Path>> ImplementationBuilder<SystemdSocketService<D, P>> for De
     FileSymbol<PathBuf, String>,
     SystemdUserSessionSymbol<'static, String, StdCommandRunner>,
     OwnerSymbol<StdCommandRunner, StdCommandRunner, PathBuf, String>,
-    UserServiceSymbol<'static, PathBuf, String, StdCommandRunner>,
+    UserServiceSymbol<'static, PathBuf, String>,
   );
   fn create(
     resource: &SystemdSocketService<D, P>,
@@ -475,12 +471,7 @@ impl<D, P: AsRef<Path>> ImplementationBuilder<SystemdSocketService<D, P>> for De
         user_name.0.clone(),
         StdCommandRunner,
       ),
-      UserServiceSymbol::new(
-        socket_path.clone().into(),
-        user_name.0.clone(),
-        resource.1,
-        &StdCommandRunner,
-      ),
+      UserServiceSymbol::new(socket_path.clone().into(), user_name.0.clone(), resource.1),
     )
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/command_runner.rs b/src/command_runner.rs
index 5be8ddc..70418d8 100644
--- a/src/command_runner.rs
+++ b/src/command_runner.rs
@@ -63,13 +63,9 @@ impl CommandRunner for StdCommandRunner {
       .stdin(Stdio::piped())
       .stdout(Stdio::piped())
       .stderr(Stdio::piped())
-      .spawn()
-      .expect("Failed to spawn child process");
+      .spawn()?;
     let stdin = child.stdin.as_mut().expect("Failed to open stdin");
-    stdin
-      .write_all(input)
-      .await
-      .expect("Failed to write to stdin");
+    stdin.write_all(input).await?;
     let res = child.wait_with_output().await;
     //println!("{:?}", res);
     #[allow(clippy::let_and_return)]
@@ -78,17 +74,13 @@ impl CommandRunner for StdCommandRunner {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SetuidCommandRunner<'a, U: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> {
-  command_runner: &'a C,
+pub struct SetuidCommandRunner<U: AsRef<str>> {
   user_name: U,
 }
 
-impl<'a, U: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> SetuidCommandRunner<'a, U, C> {
-  pub fn new(user_name: U, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
-    SetuidCommandRunner {
-      command_runner,
-      user_name,
-    }
+impl<U: AsRef<str>> SetuidCommandRunner<U> {
+  pub const fn new(user_name: U) -> Self {
+    Self { user_name }
   }
 }
 
@@ -121,13 +113,13 @@ impl Drop for TempSetEnv<'_> {
 }
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<U: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> CommandRunner for SetuidCommandRunner<'_, U, C> {
+impl<U: AsRef<str>> CommandRunner for SetuidCommandRunner<U> {
   async fn run(&self, program: &str, args: &[&OsStr], input: &[u8]) -> IoResult<Output> {
     let uid = get_user_by_name(self.user_name.as_ref())
       .expect("User does not exist")
       .uid();
     let set_home = TempSetEnv::new("HOME", format!("/home/{}", self.user_name.as_ref()));
-    let set_dbus = TempSetEnv::new("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", format!("/run/user/{}", uid));
+    let set_dbus = TempSetEnv::new("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", format!("/run/user/{uid}"));
     //println!("{} {:?}", program, args);
     let mut child = Command::new(program)
       .args(args)
@@ -151,42 +143,6 @@ impl<U: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> CommandRunner for SetuidCommandRunner<'_,
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SuCommandRunner<'a, C>
-where
-  C: CommandRunner,
-{
-  command_runner: &'a C,
-  user_name: &'a str,
-}
-
-impl<'a, C> SuCommandRunner<'a, C>
-where
-  C: 'a + CommandRunner,
-{
-  pub fn new(user_name: &'a str, command_runner: &'a C) -> SuCommandRunner<'a, C> {
-    SuCommandRunner {
-      command_runner,
-      user_name,
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Su doesn't set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
-// https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/master/src/login/pam_systemd.c#L439
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<'a, C> CommandRunner for SuCommandRunner<'a, C>
-where
-  C: 'a + CommandRunner,
-{
-  async fn run(&self, program: &str, args: &[&OsStr], input: &[u8]) -> IoResult<Output> {
-    let raw_new_args = [self.user_name, "-s", "/usr/bin/env", "--", program];
-    let mut new_args: Vec<&OsStr> = raw_new_args.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref).collect();
-    new_args.extend_from_slice(args);
-    self.command_runner.run("su", &new_args, input).await
-  }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
   use crate::args;
@@ -207,10 +163,10 @@ mod test {
       loop {
         futures_util::select! {
           _ = res => {},
-          _ = ps => assert!((Instant::now() - start).as_millis() < 1000),
+          _ = ps => assert!(start.elapsed().as_millis() < 1000),
           complete => break,
         }
       }
-    })
+    });
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index dc73e82..a63506f 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   clippy::cargo_common_metadata,
   clippy::future_not_send,
   clippy::missing_errors_doc,
+  clippy::missing_panics_doc,
   clippy::module_name_repetitions,
   rustdoc::all,
   missing_docs,
diff --git a/src/locator.rs b/src/locator.rs
index 2b0561c..3322baa 100644
--- a/src/locator.rs
+++ b/src/locator.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub trait Policy {
 
   #[must_use]
   fn path_for_data(name: impl Display) -> PathBuf {
-    Path::new("/root/data").join(format!("_{}", name))
+    Path::new("/root/data").join(format!("_{name}"))
   }
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl<P, D: AsRef<str>> ResourceLocator<KeyAndCertBundle<D>> for DefaultLocator<P
   }
 }
 
-impl<'a, POLICY, P: AsRef<Path>> ResourceLocator<File<P>> for DefaultLocator<POLICY> {
+impl<POLICY, P: AsRef<Path>> ResourceLocator<File<P>> for DefaultLocator<POLICY> {
   type Prerequisites = Dir<PathBuf>;
   fn locate(resource: &File<P>) -> (<File<P> as Resource>::Artifact, Self::Prerequisites) {
     ((), Dir(resource.0.as_ref().parent().unwrap().into()))
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ impl<D: Clone + AsRef<str>, P: Policy> ResourceLocator<PhpFpmPool<D>> for Defaul
           php_version, user.0
         )),
         user,
-        ServiceNameArtifact(format!("php{}-fpm", php_version)),
+        ServiceNameArtifact(format!("php{php_version}-fpm")),
       ),
       (),
     )
diff --git a/src/loggers.rs b/src/loggers.rs
index 1357173..f65fdb7 100644
--- a/src/loggers.rs
+++ b/src/loggers.rs
@@ -1,44 +1,28 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::cmp::min;
-use std::io::stderr;
-use std::io::Write;
+use std::io::{stderr, Write};
+use std::rc::Rc;
 
 // The log crate defines
 // 1 - Error, 2 - Warn, 3 - Info, 4 - Debug, 5 - Trace
 pub type Level = usize;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Entry<S>(pub Level, pub S);
 
 pub trait Logger {
-  fn write<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, level: Level, msg: S)
-  where
-    Self: Sized;
-  fn writeln<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, level: Level, msg: S)
-  where
-    Self: Sized;
-  fn info<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, msg: S)
-  where
-    Self: Sized,
-  {
+  fn write(&self, level: Level, msg: &str);
+  fn writeln(&self, level: Level, msg: &str);
+  fn info(&self, msg: &str) {
     self.writeln(3, msg);
   }
-  fn debug<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, msg: S)
-  where
-    Self: Sized,
-  {
+  fn debug(&self, msg: &str) {
     self.writeln(4, msg);
   }
-  fn trace<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, msg: S)
-  where
-    Self: Sized,
-  {
+  fn trace(&self, msg: &str) {
     self.writeln(5, msg);
   }
-  fn put<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, entries: impl IntoIterator<Item = Entry<S>>) -> usize
-  where
-    Self: Sized,
-  {
+  fn put<'a>(&self, entries: impl IntoIterator<Item = Entry<&'a str>>) -> usize {
     let mut c = 0;
     for item in entries {
       self.writeln(item.0, item.1);
@@ -54,21 +38,21 @@ pub struct StdErrLogger {
 }
 
 impl Logger for StdErrLogger {
-  fn write<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, _level: Level, msg: S) {
+  fn write(&self, _level: Level, msg: &str) {
     *self.line_started.borrow_mut() = true;
-    write!(&mut stderr(), "{}", msg.as_ref()).unwrap();
+    write!(&mut stderr(), "{msg}").expect("Could not write to stderr");
   }
-  fn writeln<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, _level: Level, msg: S) {
+  fn writeln(&self, _level: Level, msg: &str) {
     if self.line_started.replace(false) {
-      writeln!(&mut stderr()).unwrap();
+      writeln!(&mut stderr()).expect("Could not write to stderr");
     }
-    writeln!(&mut stderr(), "{}", msg.as_ref()).unwrap();
+    writeln!(&mut stderr(), "{msg}").expect("Could not write to stderr");
   }
 }
 impl Drop for StdErrLogger {
   fn drop(&mut self) {
     if *self.line_started.borrow() {
-      writeln!(&mut stderr()).unwrap();
+      writeln!(&mut stderr()).expect("Could not write to stderr");
     }
   }
 }
@@ -86,21 +70,21 @@ impl<'a, L> FilteringLogger<'a, L> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, L: Logger> Logger for FilteringLogger<'a, L> {
-  fn write<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, level: Level, str: S) {
+  fn write(&self, level: Level, msg: &str) {
     if level <= self.max_level {
-      self.logger.write(level, str);
+      self.logger.write(level, msg);
     }
   }
-  fn writeln<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, level: Level, str: S) {
+  fn writeln(&self, level: Level, msg: &str) {
     if level <= self.max_level {
-      self.logger.writeln(level, str);
+      self.logger.writeln(level, msg);
     }
   }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct StoringLogger {
-  log: RefCell<(bool, Vec<Entry<String>>)>,
+  log: Rc<RefCell<(bool, Vec<Entry<String>>)>>,
 }
 
 impl StoringLogger {
@@ -109,30 +93,28 @@ impl StoringLogger {
     Self::default()
   }
 
+  #[must_use]
   pub fn release(self) -> Vec<Entry<String>> {
-    self.log.into_inner().1
+    Rc::try_unwrap(self.log).unwrap().into_inner().1
   }
 }
 
 impl Logger for StoringLogger {
-  fn write<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, level: Level, line: S) {
+  fn write(&self, level: Level, msg: &str) {
     let mut log = self.log.borrow_mut();
     let entry = if log.0 {
-      log
-        .1
-        .pop()
-        .map(|e| Entry(min(e.0, level), e.1 + line.as_ref()))
+      log.1.pop().map(|e| Entry(min(e.0, level), e.1 + msg))
     } else {
       None
     }
-    .unwrap_or_else(|| Entry(level, line.into()));
+    .unwrap_or_else(|| Entry(level, msg.to_string()));
     log.0 = true;
     log.1.push(entry);
   }
-  fn writeln<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(&self, level: Level, line: S) {
+  fn writeln(&self, level: Level, msg: &str) {
     let mut log = self.log.borrow_mut();
     log.0 = false;
-    log.1.push(Entry(level, line.into()));
+    log.1.push(Entry(level, msg.to_string()));
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/resources/mod.rs b/src/resources/mod.rs
index 9b16405..e470765 100644
--- a/src/resources/mod.rs
+++ b/src/resources/mod.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<D> Resource for KeyAndCertBundle<D> {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct File<P>(pub P, pub String);
-impl<'a, P> Resource for File<P> {
+impl<P> Resource for File<P> {
   type Artifact = ();
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ impl<D> Resource for Cron<D> {
 use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
 
 pub trait FromResource<R> {
-  fn from_resource(from: R) -> (Self, Weak<R>)
+  fn from_resource(from: &Rc<R>) -> (Self, Weak<R>)
   where
     Self: Sized;
 }
@@ -250,8 +250,7 @@ macro_rules! default_resources {
     }
 
     $(impl<'a, D> FromResource<$type> for DefaultResources<'a, D> {
-      fn from_resource(from: $type) -> (Self, Weak<$type>) {
-        let inner = Rc::new(from);
+      fn from_resource(inner: &Rc<$type>) -> (Self, Weak<$type>) {
         (Self::$name(Rc::clone(&inner)), Rc::downgrade(&inner))
       }
     })*
diff --git a/src/setup/cache.rs b/src/setup/cache.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e28287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/setup/cache.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use super::{Add, AddResult, AddableResource};
+use crate::async_utils::sleep;
+use crate::resources::{FromArtifact, FromResource};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use futures_util::future::{FutureExt, Shared};
+use slog::{trace, Logger};
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+type ResourceCache<Rs, As> = HashMap<Rs, Shared<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = (As, bool)>>>>>;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Cache<I, Rs, As> {
+  resources: RefCell<ResourceCache<Rs, As>>,
+  inner: Rc<I>,
+}
+
+impl<I, Rs, As> Cache<I, Rs, As> {
+  pub fn new(inner: I) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      resources: RefCell::default(),
+      inner: Rc::new(inner),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl<R: AddableResource + Debug, I, Rs, As> Add<R> for Cache<I, Rs, As>
+where
+  Rs: Hash + Eq + 'static + FromResource<R>,
+  As: 'static + FromArtifact<R> + Clone,
+  I: 'static + Add<R>,
+{
+  // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6353
+  #[allow(clippy::await_holding_refcell_ref)]
+  async fn add(&self, logger: &Rc<Logger>, resource: Rc<R>, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<R> {
+    let (storable_resource, weak_resource) = Rs::from_resource(&resource);
+    let mut resources = self.resources.borrow_mut();
+    let result = if let Some(future) = resources.remove(&storable_resource) {
+      assert!(
+        !force_run,
+        "Forcing to run an already-added resource is a logical error"
+      );
+      resources.insert(storable_resource, future.clone());
+      drop(resources);
+      trace!(logger, "Resource already added");
+      Ok(future.await)
+    } else {
+      let inner_weak = Rc::downgrade(&self.inner);
+      let logger_weak = Rc::downgrade(logger);
+      let future = Box::pin(async move {
+        let inner = inner_weak.upgrade().expect("Dangling!");
+        let logger = logger_weak.upgrade().expect("Dangling!");
+        let resource = weak_resource.upgrade().expect("Dangling!");
+        let result = inner.add(&logger, Rc::clone(&resource), force_run).await;
+
+        // Need to convert Box<Error> to String for Clone for Shared
+        result
+          .map(|(t, did_run)| (As::from_artifact(t), did_run))
+          .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+      })
+      .shared();
+      let future_clone = future.clone();
+      resources.insert(
+        storable_resource,
+        (Box::pin(async move {
+          let result = future_clone.await;
+          if result.is_err() {
+            // Step back to give the initial caller time to handle the error before unwrapping
+            sleep(Duration::from_millis(0)).await;
+          }
+          result.unwrap()
+        }) as Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = (As, bool)>>>)
+          .shared(),
+      );
+      drop(resources);
+      let result = future.await;
+      result.map_err(std::convert::Into::into)
+    };
+    result.map(|(t, did_run)| (t.into_artifact(), did_run))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/setup/core.rs b/src/setup/core.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a640ea..0000000
--- a/src/setup/core.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-use super::runnable::Runnable;
-use super::setup::Setup;
-use super::util::{AddableResource, InternalAddResult};
-use super::SymbolRunner;
-use crate::async_utils::join;
-use crate::loggers::{Logger, StoringLogger};
-use crate::resources::{FromArtifact, FromResource};
-use crate::symbols::Symbol;
-use crate::to_artifact::ToArtifact;
-use crate::{ImplementationBuilder, ResourceLocator};
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use std::error::Error;
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-use std::hash::Hash;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait AddGeneric<X: ToArtifact> {
-  async fn add_generic(&self, x: X) -> InternalAddResult<X>;
-}
-
-macro_rules! add_generic {
-  ( $($name:ident)* ) => (
-    #[async_trait(?Send)]
-    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    impl<SR: 'static, _L: 'static, _B: 'static, Rs: 'static + Hash + Eq, As: 'static + Clone, $($name: AddableResource,)*>
-      AddGeneric<($($name,)*)> for Setup<SR, _L, _B, Rs, As>
-      where
-      $(
-        RegularSetupCore<SR, _L, _B>: SetupCore<$name, Self>,
-        As: FromArtifact<$name>,
-        Rs: FromResource<$name>,
-        $name::Artifact: Clone
-      ),*
-    {
-      #[allow(unused, clippy::shadow_unrelated)]
-      async fn add_generic(&self, ($($name,)*): ($($name,)*)) -> Result<(StoringLogger, ($($name::Artifact,)*), bool), (StoringLogger, Box<dyn Error>)>
-      {
-        let ($($name,)*) = join!($(self.add($name, false),)*);
-        let logger = StoringLogger::default();
-        let mut did_run_any = false;
-        $(
-        let (log, artifact, did_run) = $name?;
-        logger.put(log.release());
-        did_run_any = did_run_any || did_run;
-        let $name = artifact;
-        )*
-        Ok((logger, ($($name,)*), did_run_any))
-      }
-    }
-  );
-}
-
-for_each_tuple!(add_generic);
-
-// This is for self-referential T
-// FIXME: Wait for specialization
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<
-    SR: 'static + SymbolRunner,
-    T: AddableResource,
-    Rs: 'static + Hash + Eq + FromResource<T>,
-    As: 'static + FromArtifact<T> + Clone,
-    L: 'static + ResourceLocator<T, Prerequisites = Option<T>>,
-    B: 'static + ImplementationBuilder<T>,
-  > AddGeneric<Option<T>> for Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>
-where
-  <B as ImplementationBuilder<T>>::Implementation: Runnable + Debug,
-  Self: AddGeneric<B::Prerequisites>,
-  T::Artifact: Clone,
-{
-  async fn add_generic(&self, r: Option<T>) -> InternalAddResult<Option<T>> {
-    Ok(match r {
-      Some(r) => {
-        let (logger, result, did_run) = self.add(r, false).await?;
-        (logger, Some(result), did_run)
-      }
-      None => (StoringLogger::default(), None, false),
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<
-    T: AddableResource,
-    Rs: 'static + Hash + Eq + FromResource<T>,
-    As: 'static + FromArtifact<T> + Clone,
-    SR: 'static,
-    L: 'static,
-    B: 'static,
-  > AddGeneric<T> for Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>
-where
-  T::Artifact: Clone,
-  RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>: 'static + SetupCore<T, Self>,
-{
-  async fn add_generic(&self, r: T) -> InternalAddResult<T> {
-    self.add(r, false).await
-  }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait SetupCore<R: AddableResource, S> {
-  async fn add<RR: AsRef<R>>(
-    &self,
-    setup: &S,
-    resource: RR,
-    force_run: bool,
-  ) -> InternalAddResult<R>;
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B> {
-  symbol_runner: SR,
-  phantom: PhantomData<(L, B)>,
-}
-
-impl<SR, L, B> RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B> {
-  pub fn new(symbol_runner: SR) -> Self {
-    Self {
-      symbol_runner,
-      phantom: PhantomData::default(),
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<SR: SymbolRunner, L, B, R: AddableResource, S> SetupCore<R, S> for RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>
-where
-  B: ImplementationBuilder<R>,
-  <B as ImplementationBuilder<R>>::Implementation: Runnable + Debug,
-  L: ResourceLocator<R>,
-  S: AddGeneric<B::Prerequisites> + AddGeneric<<L as ResourceLocator<R>>::Prerequisites>,
-{
-  async fn add<RR: AsRef<R>>(
-    &self,
-    setup: &S,
-    resource: RR,
-    force_run: bool,
-  ) -> InternalAddResult<R> {
-    let resource = resource.as_ref();
-    let logger = StoringLogger::new();
-    logger.write(4, format!("Adding {:?} ... ", resource));
-    logger.write(4, format!("(force_run is {})", force_run));
-    let (location, location_prereqs) = L::locate(resource);
-    logger.trace(format!("Adding location prereqs for {:?}", resource));
-    let result = setup.add_generic(location_prereqs).await;
-    if let Err((log, e)) = result {
-      logger.put(log.release());
-      return Err((logger, e));
-    }
-    let (location_prereq_logger, _, location_prereqs_did_run) = result.unwrap();
-    logger.put(location_prereq_logger.release());
-    logger.trace(format!(
-      "Location prereqs for {:?} did_run: {}",
-      resource, location_prereqs_did_run
-    ));
-    logger.trace(format!("Adding implementation prereqs for {:?}", resource));
-    let result = setup.add_generic(B::prerequisites(resource)).await;
-    if let Err((log, e)) = result {
-      logger.put(log.release());
-      return Err((logger, e));
-    }
-    let (impl_prereq_logger, prereqs, prereqs_did_run) = result.unwrap();
-    logger.put(impl_prereq_logger.release());
-    logger.trace(format!(
-      "Implementation prereqs for {:?} did_run: {}",
-      resource, prereqs_did_run
-    ));
-    logger.trace(format!("Running implementation for {:?}", resource));
-    let implementation = B::create(resource, &location, prereqs);
-    let did_run_result = implementation
-      .run(
-        &self.symbol_runner,
-        &logger,
-        force_run || location_prereqs_did_run || prereqs_did_run,
-      )
-      .await;
-    match did_run_result {
-      Ok(did_run) => {
-        logger.write(4, "done.");
-        Ok((logger, location, did_run))
-      }
-      Err(e) => Err((logger, e)),
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<SR: SymbolRunner, L, B> SymbolRunner for RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B> {
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, LOG: Logger>(
-    &self,
-    symbol: &S,
-    parent_logger: &LOG,
-    force: bool,
-  ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    let logger = StoringLogger::new();
-    logger.write(4, format!("Directly running {:?} ...", symbol));
-    let result = self.symbol_runner.run_symbol(symbol, &logger, force).await;
-    logger.write(4, "done.");
-    let max_level = if result.is_err() { 5 } else { 3 };
-    parent_logger.put(logger.release().into_iter().filter(|e| e.0 <= max_level));
-    result
-  }
-}
diff --git a/src/setup/mod.rs b/src/setup/mod.rs
index a187a88..8302d77 100644
--- a/src/setup/mod.rs
+++ b/src/setup/mod.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,388 @@
-mod core;
-mod util;
-pub use util::{AddResult, AddableResource};
+mod realizer;
 mod symbol_runner;
+mod util;
 pub use symbol_runner::{
   DelayingSymbolRunner, DrySymbolRunner, InitializingSymbolRunner, ReportingSymbolRunner,
   SymbolRunner,
 };
+mod cache;
 mod runnable;
-#[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
-mod setup;
-pub use setup::SetupFacade as Setup;
+use crate::loggers::Logger;
+use crate::resources::{DefaultArtifacts, DefaultResources, FromArtifact, FromResource};
+use crate::symbols::Symbol;
+use crate::{DefaultBuilder, DefaultLocator};
+use crate::{ImplementationBuilder, ResourceLocator};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use cache::Cache;
+use realizer::Realizer;
+use runnable::Runnable;
+use slog::o;
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use util::{Add, AddGeneric, AddResult, AddableResource, Recorder};
+
+// Necessary for the recursive type
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ActualSetup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>(Cache<Realizer<SR, L, B, Self>, Rs, As>);
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl<T: AddableResource + Debug, SR, L, B, Rs, As> Add<T> for ActualSetup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>
+where
+  Cache<Realizer<SR, L, B, Self>, Rs, As>: Add<T>,
+{
+  async fn add(&self, logger: &Rc<slog::Logger>, r: Rc<T>, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<T> {
+    self.0.add(logger, r, force_run).await
+  }
+}
+
+// This is for self-referential T
+// FIXME: Wait for specialization
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl<
+    SR: 'static + SymbolRunner,
+    T: AddableResource,
+    Rs: 'static + Hash + Eq + FromResource<T>,
+    As: 'static + FromArtifact<T> + Clone,
+    L: 'static + ResourceLocator<T, Prerequisites = Option<T>>,
+    B: 'static + ImplementationBuilder<T>,
+  > AddGeneric<Option<T>> for ActualSetup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>
+where
+  <B as ImplementationBuilder<T>>::Implementation: Runnable + Debug,
+  Self: AddGeneric<B::Prerequisites>,
+  T::Artifact: Clone,
+  // These bounds cannot be replaced by
+  // `Realizer<SR, L, B>: Add<T, Self>`
+  // because the prerequisites are Option<T>, too, and thus this would
+  // require AddGeneric<Option<T>> to already be implemented
+{
+  async fn add_generic(
+    &self,
+    logger: &Rc<slog::Logger>,
+    r: Option<T>,
+    force_run: bool,
+  ) -> AddResult<Option<T>> {
+    Ok(match r {
+      Some(r) => {
+        let (result, did_run) = self.add(logger, Rc::new(r), force_run).await?;
+        (Some(result), did_run)
+      }
+      None => (None, false),
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Setup<
+  SR,
+  LOG,
+  L = DefaultLocator,
+  B = DefaultBuilder,
+  Rs = DefaultResources<'static, &'static str>,
+  As = DefaultArtifacts<'static, &'static str>,
+>(LOG, Rc<SR>, Rc<ActualSetup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>>);
+
+impl<SR, LOG> Setup<SR, LOG> {
+  pub fn new(symbol_runner: SR, logger: LOG) -> Self {
+    Self::new_with(symbol_runner, logger)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<L, B, As, SR, LOG, Rs: Hash + Eq> Setup<SR, LOG, L, B, Rs, As> {
+  pub fn new_with(symbol_runner: SR, logger: LOG) -> Self {
+    let runner = Rc::new(symbol_runner);
+    let inner = Rc::new_cyclic(|inner| {
+      ActualSetup(Cache::new(Realizer::new(Rc::clone(&runner), inner.clone())))
+    });
+    Self(logger, runner, inner)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<
+    SR: 'static,
+    LOG: 'static + Logger,
+    L: 'static,
+    B: 'static,
+    Rs: 'static + Eq + Hash,
+    As: 'static,
+  > Setup<SR, LOG, L, B, Rs, As>
+{
+  pub async fn add_force<R: AddableResource>(&self, resource: R, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<R>
+  where
+    Rs: FromResource<R>,
+    As: FromArtifact<R> + Clone,
+    ActualSetup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>: Add<R>,
+  {
+    let recorder = Recorder::default();
+    let result = {
+      let log = Rc::new(slog::Logger::root(recorder.clone(), o!()));
+      self.2.add(&log, Rc::new(resource), force_run).await
+    };
+    self.log_result(recorder, result.as_ref().map(|(_, did_run)| *did_run));
+    result
+  }
+
+  pub async fn add<R: AddableResource>(&self, resource: R) -> AddResult<R>
+  where
+    Rs: FromResource<R>,
+    As: FromArtifact<R> + Clone,
+    R::Artifact: Clone,
+    ActualSetup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>: Add<R>,
+  {
+    self.add_force(resource, false).await
+  }
+
+  pub async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
+    &self,
+    symbol: S,
+    force: bool,
+  ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>>
+  where
+    SR: SymbolRunner,
+  {
+    let recorder = Recorder::default();
+    let result = {
+      let log = Rc::new(slog::Logger::root(
+        recorder.clone(),
+        o!("symbol" => format!("{symbol:?}")),
+      ));
+      self.1.run_symbol(&symbol, &log, force).await
+    };
+    self.log_result(recorder, result.as_ref().copied());
+    result
+  }
+
+  fn log_result(&self, recorder: Recorder, result: Result<bool, &Box<dyn Error>>) {
+    let log = match result {
+      Ok(false) => String::new(),
+      Ok(true) => recorder.into_string(slog::Level::Info),
+      Err(e) => recorder.into_string(slog::Level::Trace),
+    };
+    if log.is_empty() {
+      self.0.write(3, ".");
+    } else {
+      self.0.writeln(3, &log);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::SymbolRunner;
+  use crate::async_utils::run;
+  use crate::loggers::{Entry, StoringLogger};
+  use crate::resources::{FromArtifact, FromResource, Resource};
+  use crate::symbols::Symbol;
+  use crate::to_artifact::ToArtifact;
+  use crate::{ImplementationBuilder, ResourceLocator, Setup};
+  use async_trait::async_trait;
+  use regex::Regex;
+  use slog::{info, Logger};
+  use std::cell::RefCell;
+  use std::error::Error;
+  use std::fmt::Debug;
+  use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
+
+  struct TestSymbolRunner {
+    count: Rc<RefCell<usize>>,
+  }
+
+  #[async_trait(?Send)]
+  impl SymbolRunner for TestSymbolRunner {
+    async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
+      &self,
+      symbol: &S,
+      logger: &Logger,
+      force: bool,
+    ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
+      info!(logger, "run");
+      let run = force || !symbol.target_reached().await?;
+      if run {
+        *self.count.borrow_mut() += 1;
+      }
+      Ok(run)
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+  struct TestResource<T>(&'static str, T);
+  impl<T> Resource for TestResource<T> {
+    type Artifact = ();
+  }
+
+  #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+  enum Resources {
+    A(Rc<TestResource<&'static str>>),
+    B(Rc<TestResource<()>>),
+  }
+  impl FromResource<TestResource<&'static str>> for Resources {
+    fn from_resource(
+      inner: &Rc<TestResource<&'static str>>,
+    ) -> (Self, Weak<TestResource<&'static str>>) {
+      (Self::A(Rc::clone(&inner)), Rc::downgrade(&inner))
+    }
+  }
+  impl FromResource<TestResource<()>> for Resources {
+    fn from_resource(inner: &Rc<TestResource<()>>) -> (Self, Weak<TestResource<()>>) {
+      (Self::B(Rc::clone(&inner)), Rc::downgrade(&inner))
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[derive(Clone)]
+  struct Artifacts;
+  impl<V> FromArtifact<TestResource<V>> for Artifacts {
+    fn from_artifact(_from: ()) -> Self {
+      Self
+    }
+    #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+    fn into_artifact(self) -> () {
+      #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+      ()
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct TestResourceLocator;
+  impl<T> ResourceLocator<TestResource<T>> for TestResourceLocator {
+    type Prerequisites = ();
+    fn locate(_resource: &TestResource<T>) -> (<TestResource<T> as ToArtifact>::Artifact, ()) {
+      ((), ())
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct TestImplementationBuilder;
+  impl ImplementationBuilder<TestResource<&'static str>> for TestImplementationBuilder {
+    type Implementation = TestSymbol;
+    type Prerequisites = TestResource<()>;
+
+    fn prerequisites(resource: &TestResource<&'static str>) -> Self::Prerequisites {
+      TestResource(resource.1, ())
+    }
+    fn create(
+      resource: &TestResource<&'static str>,
+      (): &(),
+      _inputs: <Self::Prerequisites as ToArtifact>::Artifact,
+    ) -> Self::Implementation {
+      TestSymbol {
+        reached: resource.0.chars().next().unwrap().is_uppercase(),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  impl ImplementationBuilder<TestResource<()>> for TestImplementationBuilder {
+    type Implementation = TestSymbol;
+    type Prerequisites = ();
+
+    fn prerequisites(_resource: &TestResource<()>) -> Self::Prerequisites {}
+    fn create(resource: &TestResource<()>, (): &(), (): ()) -> Self::Implementation {
+      TestSymbol {
+        reached: resource.0.chars().next().unwrap().is_uppercase(),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[derive(Debug)]
+  struct TestSymbol {
+    reached: bool,
+  }
+
+  #[async_trait(?Send)]
+  impl Symbol for TestSymbol {
+    async fn target_reached(&self) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
+      Ok(self.reached)
+    }
+    async fn execute(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+      Ok(())
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
+  fn get_setup() -> (
+    Rc<RefCell<usize>>,
+    Setup<
+      TestSymbolRunner,
+      StoringLogger,
+      TestResourceLocator,
+      TestImplementationBuilder,
+      Resources,
+      Artifacts,
+    >,
+    StoringLogger,
+  ) {
+    let count = Rc::new(RefCell::new(0));
+    let runner = TestSymbolRunner {
+      count: Rc::clone(&count),
+    };
+    let logger = StoringLogger::new();
+    (count, Setup::new_with(runner, logger.clone()), logger)
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn correctly_uses_force() {
+    run(async {
+      let (count, setup, _) = get_setup();
+      setup.add(TestResource("A", "b")).await.unwrap();
+      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 2);
+      setup.add(TestResource("A", "b")).await.unwrap();
+      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 2);
+
+      let (count, setup, _) = get_setup();
+      setup.add(TestResource("A", "B")).await.unwrap();
+      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 0);
+    });
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn run_reached_symbol() {
+    run(async {
+      let (count, setup, log) = get_setup();
+      let did_run = setup
+        .run_symbol(TestSymbol { reached: true }, false)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+      drop(setup);
+      assert!(!did_run);
+      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 0);
+      assert_eq!(log.release(), vec![Entry(3, ".".into())]);
+    });
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn run_not_reached_symbol() {
+    run(async {
+      let (count, setup, log) = get_setup();
+      let did_run = setup
+        .run_symbol(TestSymbol { reached: false }, false)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+      drop(setup);
+      assert!(did_run);
+      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 1);
+      let log = log.release();
+      assert_eq!(log.len(), 1);
+      assert_eq!(log[0].0, 3);
+      let re = Regex::new(r"^symbol: TestSymbol \{ reached: false \}\n \w+ \d{1,2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{3} INFO run\n$").unwrap();
+      assert!(re.is_match(&log[0].1));
+    });
+  }
+
+  use super::{ActualSetup, AddGeneric, Cache, Realizer};
+
+  #[test]
+  fn empty_tuple_add_generic() {
+    let setup = Rc::new_cyclic(|inner| {
+      ActualSetup(Cache::<Realizer<(), (), (), _>, (), ()>::new(
+        Realizer::new(Rc::new(()), inner.clone()),
+      ))
+    });
+    run(async {
+      assert!(setup
+        .add_generic(
+          &Rc::new(slog::Logger::root(slog::Discard, slog::o!())),
+          (),
+          false
+        )
+        .await
+        .is_ok());
+    })
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/setup/realizer.rs b/src/setup/realizer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2757186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/setup/realizer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+use super::{Add, AddGeneric, AddResult, AddableResource, Runnable, SymbolRunner};
+use crate::{ImplementationBuilder, ResourceLocator};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use slog::{debug, o, trace, Logger};
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Realizer<SR, L, B, S> {
+  symbol_runner: Rc<SR>,
+  outer: Weak<S>,
+  phantom: PhantomData<(L, B)>,
+}
+
+impl<SR, L, B, S> Realizer<SR, L, B, S> {
+  pub fn new(symbol_runner: Rc<SR>, outer: Weak<S>) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      symbol_runner,
+      outer,
+      phantom: PhantomData::default(),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl<R, SR, L, B, S> Add<R> for Realizer<SR, L, B, S>
+where
+  R: AddableResource,
+  SR: SymbolRunner,
+  L: ResourceLocator<R>,
+  B: ImplementationBuilder<R>,
+  <B as ImplementationBuilder<R>>::Implementation: Runnable + Debug,
+  S: AddGeneric<B::Prerequisites> + AddGeneric<<L as ResourceLocator<R>>::Prerequisites>,
+{
+  async fn add(&self, logger: &Rc<Logger>, resource: Rc<R>, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<R> {
+    let setup = self.outer.upgrade().unwrap();
+    let logger = Rc::new(logger.new(o!("resource" => format!("{resource:?}"))));
+    trace!(logger, "(force_run is {})", force_run);
+    let (location, location_prereqs) = L::locate(&resource);
+    trace!(logger, "Adding location prereqs ...");
+    let (_, location_prereqs_did_run) = (*setup)
+      .add_generic(&logger, location_prereqs, false)
+      .await?;
+    trace!(
+      logger,
+      "Location prereqs did_run: {}",
+      location_prereqs_did_run
+    );
+
+    trace!(logger, "Adding implementation prereqs ...");
+    let (prereqs, prereqs_did_run) = (*setup)
+      .add_generic(&logger, B::prerequisites(&resource), false)
+      .await?;
+    trace!(
+      logger,
+      "Implementation prereqs did_run: {}",
+      prereqs_did_run
+    );
+
+    trace!(logger, "Running implementation ...");
+    let implementation = B::create(&resource, &location, prereqs);
+    let did_run = implementation
+      .run(
+        &*self.symbol_runner,
+        &logger,
+        force_run || location_prereqs_did_run || prereqs_did_run,
+      )
+      .await?;
+    debug!(logger, "done.");
+
+    Ok((location, did_run))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/setup/runnable.rs b/src/setup/runnable.rs
index 4e3e087..092ea0f 100644
--- a/src/setup/runnable.rs
+++ b/src/setup/runnable.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 use super::SymbolRunner;
-use crate::loggers::Logger;
 use crate::symbols::Symbol;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
+use slog::Logger;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
+// A generalization over symbols and tuples of symbols
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 pub trait Runnable {
-  async fn run<R: SymbolRunner, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run<R: SymbolRunner>(
     &self,
     runner: &R,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>>;
 }
@@ -21,10 +22,10 @@ impl<S> Runnable for S
 where
   Self: Symbol + Debug,
 {
-  async fn run<R: SymbolRunner, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run<R: SymbolRunner>(
     &self,
     runner: &R,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     runner.run_symbol(self, logger, force).await
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ macro_rules! runnable_for_tuple {
     #[allow(non_snake_case)]
     impl<$($name: Symbol + Debug,)*> Runnable for ($($name,)*) {
       #[allow(unused)]
-      async fn run<_R: SymbolRunner, _L: Logger>(&self, runner: &_R, logger: &_L, force: bool) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
+      async fn run<_R: SymbolRunner>(&self, runner: &_R, logger: &Logger, force: bool) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
         let ($($name,)*) = self;
         let mut result = false;
         $(result = runner.run_symbol($name, logger, force || result).await? || result;)*
@@ -54,10 +55,10 @@ for_each_tuple!(runnable_for_tuple);
 mod test {
   use super::Runnable;
   use crate::async_utils::run;
-  use crate::loggers::{Logger, StoringLogger};
   use crate::symbols::Symbol;
   use crate::SymbolRunner;
   use async_trait::async_trait;
+  use slog::{o, Discard, Logger};
   use std::cell::RefCell;
   use std::error::Error;
   use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ mod test {
 
   #[async_trait(?Send)]
   impl SymbolRunner for TestSymbolRunner {
-    async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+    async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
       &self,
       symbol: &S,
-      _logger: &L,
+      _logger: &Logger,
       force: bool,
     ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
       let run = force || !symbol.target_reached().await?;
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ mod test {
     force: bool,
   ) -> (Rc<RefCell<usize>>, Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>>) {
     let (count, runner) = get_runner();
-    let res = run(runnable.run(&runner, &StoringLogger::new(), force));
+    let res = run(runnable.run(&runner, &Logger::root(Discard, o!()), force));
     (count, res)
   }
 
diff --git a/src/setup/setup.rs b/src/setup/setup.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d06eef..0000000
--- a/src/setup/setup.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-use super::core::{RegularSetupCore, SetupCore};
-use super::runnable::Runnable;
-use super::util::{AddResult, AddableResource, InternalAddResult};
-use super::SymbolRunner;
-use crate::async_utils::sleep;
-use crate::loggers::{Logger, StoringLogger};
-use crate::resources::{DefaultArtifacts, DefaultResources, FromArtifact, FromResource};
-use crate::{DefaultBuilder, DefaultLocator};
-use futures_util::future::{FutureExt, Shared};
-use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::error::Error;
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::hash::Hash;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-type Cache<Rs, As> = HashMap<Rs, Shared<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = (As, bool)>>>>>;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct SetupInner<CORE, Rs, As> {
-  core: CORE,
-  resources: RefCell<Cache<Rs, As>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>(Rc<SetupInner<RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>, Rs, As>>);
-
-impl<L: 'static, B: 'static, SR: 'static, Rs: Hash + Eq + 'static, As: 'static>
-  Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>
-{
-  fn borrow_resources(&self) -> RefMut<'_, Cache<Rs, As>> {
-    self.0.resources.borrow_mut()
-  }
-
-  // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6353
-  #[allow(clippy::await_holding_refcell_ref)]
-  pub async fn add<R: AddableResource>(&self, resource: R, force_run: bool) -> InternalAddResult<R>
-  where
-    Rs: FromResource<R>,
-    As: FromArtifact<R> + Clone,
-    R::Artifact: Clone,
-    RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>: SetupCore<R, Self>,
-  {
-    let (storable_resource, weak_resource) = Rs::from_resource(resource);
-    let mut resources = self.borrow_resources();
-    let result = if let Some(future) = resources.remove(&storable_resource) {
-      assert!(
-        !force_run,
-        "Forcing to run an already-added resource is a logical error"
-      );
-      resources.insert(storable_resource, future.clone());
-      drop(resources);
-      let logger = StoringLogger::default();
-      logger.trace(format!(
-        "{:?} already added",
-        weak_resource.upgrade().expect("Dangling!")
-      ));
-      let (t, did_run) = future.await;
-      Ok((logger, t, did_run))
-    } else {
-      let inner_weak = Rc::downgrade(&self.0);
-      let future = Box::pin(async move {
-        let this = Self(inner_weak.upgrade().expect("Dangling!"));
-        let resource = weak_resource.upgrade().expect("Dangling!");
-        // Need to convert Box<Error> to String for Clone for Shared
-        let result = this.0.core.add(&this, resource, force_run).await;
-
-        result
-          .map(|(logger, t, did_run)| (logger, As::from_artifact(t), did_run))
-          .map_err(|(logger, e)| (logger, e.to_string()))
-      })
-      .shared();
-      let future_clone = future.clone();
-      resources.insert(
-        storable_resource,
-        (Box::pin(async move {
-          let result = future_clone.await;
-          if result.is_err() {
-            // Step back to give the initial caller time to handle the error before unwrapping
-            sleep(Duration::from_millis(0)).await;
-          }
-          result.map(|(_, t, did_run)| (t, did_run)).unwrap()
-        }) as Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = (As, bool)>>>)
-          .shared(),
-      );
-      drop(resources);
-      let result = future.await;
-      result.map_err(|(logger, e)| (logger, e.into()))
-    };
-    result.map(|(logger, t, did_run)| (logger, t.into_artifact(), did_run))
-  }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SetupFacade<
-  SR,
-  LOG,
-  L = DefaultLocator,
-  B = DefaultBuilder,
-  Rs = DefaultResources<'static, &'static str>,
-  As = DefaultArtifacts<'static, &'static str>,
->(LOG, Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>);
-
-impl<SR, LOG> SetupFacade<SR, LOG> {
-  pub fn new(symbol_runner: SR, logger: LOG) -> Self {
-    Self::new_with(symbol_runner, logger)
-  }
-}
-
-impl<L, B, As, SR, LOG, Rs: Hash + Eq> SetupFacade<SR, LOG, L, B, Rs, As> {
-  pub fn new_with(symbol_runner: SR, logger: LOG) -> Self {
-    Self(
-      logger,
-      Setup(Rc::new(SetupInner {
-        core: RegularSetupCore::new(symbol_runner),
-        resources: RefCell::default(),
-      })),
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-impl<
-    SR: 'static,
-    LOG: 'static + Logger,
-    L: 'static,
-    B: 'static,
-    Rs: 'static + Eq + Hash,
-    As: 'static,
-  > SetupFacade<SR, LOG, L, B, Rs, As>
-{
-  pub async fn add_force<R: AddableResource>(&self, resource: R, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<R>
-  where
-    Rs: FromResource<R>,
-    As: FromArtifact<R> + Clone,
-    R::Artifact: Clone,
-    RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>: SetupCore<R, Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>>,
-  {
-    let result = self.1.add(resource, force_run).await;
-    match result {
-      Ok((logger, t, did_run)) => {
-        if self
-          .0
-          .put(logger.release().into_iter().filter(|e| e.0 <= 3))
-          == 0
-        {
-          self.0.write(3, ".");
-        }
-        Ok((t, did_run))
-      }
-      Err((logger, e)) => {
-        self.0.put(logger.release());
-        Err(e)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  pub async fn add<R: AddableResource>(&self, resource: R) -> AddResult<R>
-  where
-    RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>: SetupCore<R, Setup<SR, L, B, Rs, As>>,
-    Rs: FromResource<R>,
-    As: FromArtifact<R> + Clone,
-    R::Artifact: Clone,
-    SR: SymbolRunner,
-  {
-    self.add_force(resource, false).await
-  }
-
-  pub async fn run_symbol<S: Runnable>(
-    &self,
-    symbol: S,
-    force: bool,
-  ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>>
-  where
-    RegularSetupCore<SR, L, B>: SymbolRunner,
-  {
-    symbol.run(&(self.1).0.core, &self.0, force).await
-  }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-  use super::SymbolRunner;
-  use crate::async_utils::run;
-  use crate::loggers::{Logger, StoringLogger};
-  use crate::resources::{FromArtifact, FromResource, Resource};
-  use crate::symbols::Symbol;
-  use crate::to_artifact::ToArtifact;
-  use crate::{ImplementationBuilder, ResourceLocator, Setup};
-  use async_trait::async_trait;
-  use std::cell::RefCell;
-  use std::error::Error;
-  use std::fmt::Debug;
-  use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
-
-  struct TestSymbolRunner {
-    count: Rc<RefCell<usize>>,
-  }
-
-  #[async_trait(?Send)]
-  impl SymbolRunner for TestSymbolRunner {
-    async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
-      &self,
-      symbol: &S,
-      _logger: &L,
-      force: bool,
-    ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
-      let run = force || !symbol.target_reached().await?;
-      if run {
-        *self.count.borrow_mut() += 1;
-      }
-      Ok(run)
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-  struct TestResource<T>(&'static str, T);
-  impl<T> Resource for TestResource<T> {
-    type Artifact = ();
-  }
-
-  #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
-  enum Resources {
-    A(Rc<TestResource<&'static str>>),
-    B(Rc<TestResource<()>>),
-  }
-  impl FromResource<TestResource<&'static str>> for Resources {
-    fn from_resource(from: TestResource<&'static str>) -> (Self, Weak<TestResource<&'static str>>) {
-      let inner = Rc::new(from);
-      (Self::A(Rc::clone(&inner)), Rc::downgrade(&inner))
-    }
-  }
-  impl FromResource<TestResource<()>> for Resources {
-    fn from_resource(from: TestResource<()>) -> (Self, Weak<TestResource<()>>) {
-      let inner = Rc::new(from);
-      (Self::B(Rc::clone(&inner)), Rc::downgrade(&inner))
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[derive(Clone)]
-  struct Artifacts;
-  impl<V> FromArtifact<TestResource<V>> for Artifacts {
-    fn from_artifact(_from: ()) -> Self {
-      Self
-    }
-    #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
-    fn into_artifact(self) -> () {
-      #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
-      ()
-    }
-  }
-
-  struct TestResourceLocator;
-  impl<T> ResourceLocator<TestResource<T>> for TestResourceLocator {
-    type Prerequisites = ();
-    fn locate(_resource: &TestResource<T>) -> (<TestResource<T> as ToArtifact>::Artifact, ()) {
-      ((), ())
-    }
-  }
-
-  struct TestImplementationBuilder;
-  impl ImplementationBuilder<TestResource<&'static str>> for TestImplementationBuilder {
-    type Implementation = TestSymbol;
-    type Prerequisites = TestResource<()>;
-
-    fn prerequisites(resource: &TestResource<&'static str>) -> Self::Prerequisites {
-      TestResource(resource.1, ())
-    }
-    fn create(
-      resource: &TestResource<&'static str>,
-      (): &(),
-      _inputs: <Self::Prerequisites as ToArtifact>::Artifact,
-    ) -> Self::Implementation {
-      TestSymbol {
-        reached: resource.0.chars().next().unwrap().is_uppercase(),
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  impl ImplementationBuilder<TestResource<()>> for TestImplementationBuilder {
-    type Implementation = TestSymbol;
-    type Prerequisites = ();
-
-    fn prerequisites(_resource: &TestResource<()>) -> Self::Prerequisites {}
-    fn create(resource: &TestResource<()>, (): &(), (): ()) -> Self::Implementation {
-      TestSymbol {
-        reached: resource.0.chars().next().unwrap().is_uppercase(),
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[derive(Debug)]
-  struct TestSymbol {
-    reached: bool,
-  }
-
-  #[async_trait(?Send)]
-  impl Symbol for TestSymbol {
-    async fn target_reached(&self) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
-      Ok(self.reached)
-    }
-    async fn execute(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-      Ok(())
-    }
-  }
-
-  fn get_setup() -> (
-    Rc<RefCell<usize>>,
-    Setup<
-      TestSymbolRunner,
-      StoringLogger,
-      TestResourceLocator,
-      TestImplementationBuilder,
-      Resources,
-      Artifacts,
-    >,
-  ) {
-    let count = Rc::new(RefCell::new(0));
-    let runner = TestSymbolRunner {
-      count: Rc::clone(&count),
-    };
-    (count, Setup::new_with(runner, StoringLogger::new()))
-  }
-
-  #[test]
-  fn correctly_uses_force() {
-    run(async {
-      let (count, setup) = get_setup();
-      setup.add(TestResource("A", "b")).await.unwrap();
-      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 2);
-      setup.add(TestResource("A", "b")).await.unwrap();
-      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 2);
-
-      let (count, setup) = get_setup();
-      setup.add(TestResource("A", "B")).await.unwrap();
-      assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 0);
-    });
-  }
-}
diff --git a/src/setup/symbol_runner.rs b/src/setup/symbol_runner.rs
index e9b3b10..ea628a3 100644
--- a/src/setup/symbol_runner.rs
+++ b/src/setup/symbol_runner.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::async_utils::sleep;
-use crate::loggers::Logger;
 use crate::symbols::Symbol;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
+use slog::{debug, info, o, trace, Logger};
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 pub trait SymbolRunner {
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     symbol: &S,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>>;
 }
@@ -37,18 +37,19 @@ impl InitializingSymbolRunner {
     Self
   }
 
-  async fn exec_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn exec_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     symbol: &S,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
   ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-    logger.info(format!("Executing {:?}", symbol));
+    info!(logger, "Executing {:?}", symbol);
     symbol.execute().await?;
     let target_reached = symbol.target_reached().await?;
-    logger.trace(format!(
+    trace!(
+      logger,
       "Symbol reports target_reached: {:?} (should be true)",
       target_reached
-    ));
+    );
     if target_reached {
       Ok(())
     } else {
@@ -59,25 +60,26 @@ impl InitializingSymbolRunner {
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 impl SymbolRunner for InitializingSymbolRunner {
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     symbol: &S,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     let executed = if force {
-      logger.debug("Forcing symbol execution");
+      debug!(logger, "Forcing symbol execution");
       self.exec_symbol(symbol, logger).await?;
       true
     } else {
       let target_reached = symbol.target_reached().await?;
       if target_reached {
-        logger.debug(format!("{:?} already reached", symbol));
+        debug!(logger, "{:?} already reached", symbol);
       } else {
-        logger.trace(format!(
+        trace!(
+          logger,
           "Symbol reports target_reached: {:?}",
           target_reached
-        ));
+        );
         self.exec_symbol(symbol, logger).await?;
       }
       !target_reached
@@ -106,10 +108,10 @@ where
     clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
     clippy::cast_precision_loss
   )]
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     symbol: &S,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     sleep(Duration::from_millis(
@@ -139,23 +141,23 @@ impl DrySymbolRunner {
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 impl SymbolRunner for DrySymbolRunner {
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     symbol: &S,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     let would_execute = if force {
-      logger.info(format!("Would force-execute {:?}", symbol));
+      info!(logger, "Would force-execute");
       true
     } else {
       let target_reached = symbol.target_reached().await?;
-      logger.debug(format!(
-        "Symbol reports target_reached: {:?}",
-        target_reached
-      ));
+      debug!(
+        logger,
+        "Symbol reports target_reached: {:?}", target_reached
+      );
       if !target_reached {
-        logger.info(format!("Would execute {:?}", symbol));
+        info!(logger, "Would execute");
       }
       !target_reached
     };
@@ -178,18 +180,19 @@ impl<R> SymbolRunner for ReportingSymbolRunner<R>
 where
   R: SymbolRunner,
 {
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     symbol: &S,
-    logger: &L,
+    logger: &Logger,
     force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    logger.debug(format!("Running symbol {:?}", symbol));
-    let res = self.0.run_symbol(symbol, logger, force).await;
+    let logger = logger.new(o!("symbol" => format!("{symbol:?}")));
+    debug!(logger, "Running ...");
+    let res = self.0.run_symbol(symbol, &logger, force).await;
     if let Err(ref e) = res {
-      logger.info(format!("Failed on {:?} with {}, aborting.", symbol, e));
+      info!(logger, "failed with {}", e);
     } else {
-      logger.debug(format!("Successfully finished {:?}", symbol));
+      debug!(logger, "Successfully finished");
     }
     res
   }
@@ -200,9 +203,9 @@ mod test {
   use super::{DrySymbolRunner, InitializingSymbolRunner, ReportingSymbolRunner, SymbolRunner};
   use crate::async_utils::sleep;
   use crate::async_utils::{run, try_join};
-  use crate::loggers::StoringLogger;
   use crate::symbols::Symbol;
   use async_trait::async_trait;
+  use slog::{o, Discard, Logger};
   use std::cell::RefCell;
   use std::error::Error;
   use std::fmt;
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ mod test {
   }
 
   fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(s: S) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    run(InitializingSymbolRunner::new().run_symbol(&s, &StoringLogger::new(), false))
+    run(InitializingSymbolRunner::new().run_symbol(&s, &Logger::root(Discard, o!()), false))
   }
 
   #[test]
@@ -316,8 +319,8 @@ mod test {
       let s1 = SleeperSymbol;
       let s2 = DummySymbol::new(vec![Ok(false), Ok(true)], vec![Ok(())]);
 
-      let l1 = StoringLogger::new();
-      let l2 = StoringLogger::new();
+      let l1 = Logger::root(Discard, o!());
+      let l2 = Logger::root(Discard, o!());
       let runner1 = InitializingSymbolRunner::new();
       let result = try_join!(
         runner1.run_symbol(&s1, &l1, false),
@@ -327,8 +330,6 @@ mod test {
       assert_eq!(result, (false, true));
 
       let s2 = DummySymbol::new(vec![Ok(false), Ok(true)], vec![Ok(())]);
-      let l1 = StoringLogger::new();
-      let l2 = StoringLogger::new();
       let runner2 = DrySymbolRunner::new();
       let result = try_join!(
         runner2.run_symbol(&s1, &l1, false),
@@ -338,8 +339,6 @@ mod test {
       assert_eq!(result, (false, true));
 
       let s2 = DummySymbol::new(vec![Ok(false), Ok(true)], vec![Ok(())]);
-      let l1 = StoringLogger::new();
-      let l2 = StoringLogger::new();
       let runner3 = ReportingSymbolRunner::new(runner1);
       let result = try_join!(
         runner3.run_symbol(&s1, &l1, false),
diff --git a/src/setup/util.rs b/src/setup/util.rs
index 542482f..6951165 100644
--- a/src/setup/util.rs
+++ b/src/setup/util.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,131 @@
-use crate::loggers::StoringLogger;
+use crate::async_utils::join;
 use crate::resources::Resource;
 use crate::to_artifact::ToArtifact;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use slog::{Drain, Filter, Logger, OwnedKVList, Record};
+use slog_async::AsyncRecord;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 pub trait AddableResource: 'static + Resource + Debug {}
 impl<R> AddableResource for R where R: 'static + Resource + Debug {}
 
 pub type AddResult<R> = Result<(<R as ToArtifact>::Artifact, bool), Box<dyn Error>>;
-pub type InternalAddResult<R> =
-  Result<(StoringLogger, <R as ToArtifact>::Artifact, bool), (StoringLogger, Box<dyn Error>)>;
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+pub trait Add<R: AddableResource> {
+  async fn add(&self, logger: &Rc<Logger>, resource: Rc<R>, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<R>;
+}
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+pub trait AddGeneric<X: ToArtifact> {
+  async fn add_generic(&self, logger: &Rc<Logger>, x: X, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<X>;
+}
+
+macro_rules! add_generic {
+  ( $($name:ident)* ) => (
+    #[async_trait(?Send)]
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    impl<_S, $($name: AddableResource,)*>
+      AddGeneric<($($name,)*)> for _S
+      where
+      $(
+        _S: AddGeneric<$name>
+      ),*
+    {
+      #[allow(unused, clippy::shadow_unrelated)]
+      async fn add_generic(&self, logger: &Rc<Logger>, ($($name,)*): ($($name,)*), force_run: bool) -> AddResult<($($name,)*)>
+      {
+        let ($($name,)*) = join!($(self.add_generic(logger, $name, force_run),)*);
+        let mut did_run_any = false;
+        $(
+        let (artifact, did_run) = $name?;
+        did_run_any = did_run_any || did_run;
+        let $name = artifact;
+        )*
+        Ok((($($name,)*), did_run_any))
+      }
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+for_each_tuple!(add_generic);
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl<R: AddableResource + Debug, S: Add<R>> AddGeneric<R> for S {
+  async fn add_generic(&self, logger: &Rc<Logger>, r: R, force_run: bool) -> AddResult<R> {
+    self.add(logger, Rc::new(r), force_run).await
+  }
+}
+
+// From https://users.rust-lang.org/t/how-to-send-a-writer-into-a-thread/4965/10
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct Output<W>(Rc<RefCell<W>>);
+
+impl<W: Write> Output<W> {
+  pub fn new(w: W) -> Self {
+    Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(w)))
+  }
+}
+
+impl<W: Write> Write for Output<W> {
+  fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    self.0.borrow_mut().write(buf)
+  }
+
+  fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+    self.0.borrow_mut().flush()
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct Recorder(Arc<Mutex<Vec<AsyncRecord>>>);
+
+impl Drain for Recorder {
+  type Ok = ();
+  type Err = slog::Never;
+
+  fn log(&self, record: &Record<'_>, logger_values: &OwnedKVList) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Err> {
+    self
+      .0
+      .lock()
+      .unwrap()
+      .push(AsyncRecord::from(record, logger_values));
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+impl Recorder {
+  pub fn into_string(self, filter_level: slog::Level) -> String {
+    let output = Output::new(vec![]);
+    {
+      let decorator = slog_term::PlainDecorator::new(output.clone());
+      let drain = Filter::new(
+        slog_term::CompactFormat::new(decorator).build(),
+        move |record| record.level().is_at_least(filter_level),
+      );
+      let Ok(mutex) = Arc::try_unwrap(self.0) else { panic!("cannot unwrap Arc") }; // AsyncRecord does not implement Debug, so we cannot unwrap
+      for record in mutex.into_inner().unwrap() {
+        record.log_to(&drain).unwrap();
+      }
+    }
+    String::from_utf8(Rc::try_unwrap(output.0).unwrap().into_inner())
+      .expect("Record output should be valid UTF-8")
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::Recorder;
+  use slog::Level;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn records_no_output() {
+    let recorder = Recorder::default();
+    assert_eq!(recorder.into_string(Level::Trace), "");
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/symbols/git/checkout.rs b/src/symbols/git/checkout.rs
index f5399c7..43be14b 100644
--- a/src/symbols/git/checkout.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/git/checkout.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub struct Checkout<_C, C, P, S, B> {
   phantom: PhantomData<_C>,
 }
 
-impl<C, _C, P, S, B> Checkout<_C, C, P, S, B> {
+impl<_C, C, P, S, B> Checkout<_C, C, P, S, B> {
   pub fn new(target: P, source: S, branch: B, command_runner: C) -> Self {
     Self {
       target,
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl<C, _C, P, S, B> Checkout<_C, C, P, S, B> {
   }
 }
 
-impl<C: CommandRunner, _C: Borrow<C>, P: AsRef<Path>, S, B> Checkout<C, _C, P, S, B> {
+impl<_C: CommandRunner, C: Borrow<_C>, P: AsRef<Path>, S, B> Checkout<_C, C, P, S, B> {
   async fn run_git(&self, args: &[impl AsRef<OsStr>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn Error>> {
     let mut new_args = Vec::with_capacity(args.len() + 2);
     new_args.extend_from_slice(args!["-C", self.target.as_ref()]);
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ impl<C: CommandRunner, _C: Borrow<C>, P: AsRef<Path>, S, B> Checkout<C, _C, P, S
 }
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<C: CommandRunner, _C: Borrow<C>, P: AsRef<Path>, S: AsRef<str>, B: AsRef<str>> Symbol
-  for Checkout<C, _C, P, S, B>
+impl<_C: CommandRunner, C: Borrow<_C>, P: AsRef<Path>, S: AsRef<str>, B: AsRef<str>> Symbol
+  for Checkout<_C, C, P, S, B>
 {
   async fn target_reached(&self) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     if !self.target.as_ref().exists() {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ mod test {
       args: RefCell::new(vec![]),
     };
     let checkout: Checkout<DummyCommandRunner, _, _, _, _> =
-      Checkout::new("target", "source", "branch", &c);
+      Checkout::new(".", "source", "branch", &c);
     let start = Instant::now();
     assert!(run(checkout.target_reached()).unwrap());
     let end = Instant::now();
@@ -142,12 +142,11 @@ mod test {
     assert_eq!(
       first_two_args,
       [
-        ["-C", "target", "fetch", "source", "branch"],
-        ["-C", "target", "rev-list", "-1", "HEAD"],
+        ["-C", ".", "fetch", "source", "branch"],
+        ["-C", ".", "rev-list", "-1", "HEAD"],
       ]
     );
-    drop(first_two_args);
-    assert_eq!(args[2], ["-C", "target", "rev-list", "-1", "FETCH_HEAD"]);
+    assert_eq!(args[2], ["-C", ".", "rev-list", "-1", "FETCH_HEAD"]);
 
     assert!((end - start).as_millis() >= 100);
     assert!((end - start).as_millis() < 150);
diff --git a/src/symbols/mariadb/database.rs b/src/symbols/mariadb/database.rs
index caace4e..95ae693 100644
--- a/src/symbols/mariadb/database.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/mariadb/database.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub struct Database<'a, D, S, C> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, D, S, C: CommandRunner> Database<'a, D, S, C> {
-  pub fn new(db_name: D, seed_file: S, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(db_name: D, seed_file: S, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
     Self {
       db_name,
       seed_file,
diff --git a/src/symbols/mariadb/dump.rs b/src/symbols/mariadb/dump.rs
index 11accac..7503ad1 100644
--- a/src/symbols/mariadb/dump.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/mariadb/dump.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub struct Dump<'a, N, C, S> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, N, C: CommandRunner, S> Dump<'a, N, C, S> {
-  pub fn new(db_name: N, storage: S, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(db_name: N, storage: S, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
     Self {
       db_name,
       storage,
diff --git a/src/symbols/mariadb/user.rs b/src/symbols/mariadb/user.rs
index b8eb4b5..9fb3730 100644
--- a/src/symbols/mariadb/user.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/mariadb/user.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub struct User<'a, U, C> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, U: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> User<'a, U, C> {
-  pub fn new(user_name: U, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(user_name: U, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
     Self {
       user_name,
       command_runner,
diff --git a/src/symbols/npm.rs b/src/symbols/npm.rs
index b2a95bc..5275d64 100644
--- a/src/symbols/npm.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/npm.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub struct Install<'a, T: AsRef<Path>, C: CommandRunner> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, T: AsRef<Path>, C: CommandRunner> Install<'a, T, C> {
-  pub fn new(target: T, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(target: T, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
     Self {
       target,
       command_runner,
diff --git a/src/symbols/postgresql/database.rs b/src/symbols/postgresql/database.rs
index bf36fea..3b825fd 100644
--- a/src/symbols/postgresql/database.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/postgresql/database.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub struct PostgreSQLDatabase<'a, N: AsRef<str>, S: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner
 }
 
 impl<'a, N: AsRef<str>, S: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> PostgreSQLDatabase<'a, N, S, C> {
-  pub fn new(name: N, seed_file: S, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(name: N, seed_file: S, command_runner: &'a C) -> Self {
     PostgreSQLDatabase {
       name,
       seed_file,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ impl<'a, N: AsRef<str>, S: AsRef<str>, C: CommandRunner> PostgreSQLDatabase<'a,
       .command_runner
       .get_output(
         "su",
-        args!["-", "postgres", "-c", format!("psql -t -c \"{}\"", sql)],
+        args!["-", "postgres", "-c", format!("psql -t -c \"{sql}\"")],
       )
       .await?;
     Ok(String::from_utf8(b)?)
diff --git a/src/symbols/saved_directory.rs b/src/symbols/saved_directory.rs
index d52091a..6e45c89 100644
--- a/src/symbols/saved_directory.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/saved_directory.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum StorageDirection {
   Load,
   Store,
diff --git a/src/symbols/systemd/user_service.rs b/src/symbols/systemd/user_service.rs
index f795786..67ed3b2 100644
--- a/src/symbols/systemd/user_service.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/systemd/user_service.rs
@@ -8,28 +8,23 @@ use std::path::Path;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct UserService<'a, S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> {
+pub struct UserService<'a, S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>> {
   socket_path: S,
   service_name: &'a str,
-  command_runner: SetuidCommandRunner<'a, U, R>,
+  command_runner: SetuidCommandRunner<U>,
 }
 
-impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> UserService<'static, S, U, R> {
-  pub fn new(
-    socket_path: S,
-    user_name: U,
-    service_name: &'static str,
-    command_runner: &'static R,
-  ) -> Self {
+impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>> UserService<'static, S, U> {
+  pub const fn new(socket_path: S, user_name: U, service_name: &'static str) -> Self {
     Self {
       socket_path,
       service_name,
-      command_runner: SetuidCommandRunner::new(user_name, command_runner),
+      command_runner: SetuidCommandRunner::new(user_name),
     }
   }
 }
 
-impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> UserService<'_, S, U, R> {
+impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>> UserService<'_, S, U> {
   async fn systemctl_wait_for_dbus(&self, args: &[&OsStr]) -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
     let mut tries = 5;
     loop {
@@ -85,7 +80,7 @@ impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> UserService<'_, S, U, R> {
 }
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> Symbol for UserService<'_, S, U, R> {
+impl<S: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<str>> Symbol for UserService<'_, S, U> {
   async fn target_reached(&self) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     self.check_if_service().await
   }
diff --git a/src/symbols/tls/key.rs b/src/symbols/tls/key.rs
index 720d7ab..be2ea9f 100644
--- a/src/symbols/tls/key.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/tls/key.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 pub struct Key<C, P> {
   file_path: P,
   command_runner: C,
-  bytes: u32,
+  bits: u32,
 }
 
 impl<C, P> Key<C, P> {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl<C, P> Key<C, P> {
     Self {
       file_path,
       command_runner,
-      bytes: 4096,
+      bits: 4096,
     }
   }
 }
@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ impl<C: CommandRunner, P: AsRef<Path>> Symbol for Key<C, P> {
         ],
       )
       .await?;
-    // FIXME check bytes
-    Ok(stdout.ends_with(b"RSA key ok\n"))
+    Ok(
+      stdout.ends_with(b"RSA key ok\n")
+        && stdout.starts_with(format!("RSA Private-Key: ({} bit, 2 primes)\n", self.bits).as_ref()),
+    )
   }
 
   async fn execute(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ impl<C: CommandRunner, P: AsRef<Path>> Symbol for Key<C, P> {
           "genrsa",
           "-out",
           self.file_path.as_ref(),
-          self.bytes.to_string(),
+          self.bits.to_string(),
         ],
       )
       .await
diff --git a/src/symbols/wordpress/plugin.rs b/src/symbols/wordpress/plugin.rs
index 8c280d8..6ac40e2 100644
--- a/src/symbols/wordpress/plugin.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/wordpress/plugin.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub struct Plugin<'a, P, N, R> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, P: AsRef<Path>, N: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> Plugin<'a, P, N, R> {
-  pub fn new(base: P, name: N, command_runner: &'a R) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(base: P, name: N, command_runner: &'a R) -> Self {
     Self {
       base,
       name,
diff --git a/src/symbols/wordpress/translation.rs b/src/symbols/wordpress/translation.rs
index 6643c9e..ac16ec3 100644
--- a/src/symbols/wordpress/translation.rs
+++ b/src/symbols/wordpress/translation.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct Translation<'a, C, D, R> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, D, C: AsRef<str>, R: CommandRunner> Translation<'a, C, D, R> {
-  pub fn new(path: D, version: &'a str, locale: C, command_runner: &'a R) -> Self {
+  pub const fn new(path: D, version: &'a str, locale: C, command_runner: &'a R) -> Self {
     Self {
       path,
       version,
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl<C: AsRef<str>, D: AsRef<Path>, R: CommandRunner> Translation<'_, C, D, R> {
   fn get_pairs(&self) -> Vec<(String, PathBuf)> {
     let version_x = self
       .version
-      .trim_end_matches(|c: char| c.is_digit(10))
+      .trim_end_matches(|c: char| c.is_ascii_digit())
       .to_owned()
       + "x";
     let locale = self.locale.as_ref();
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl<C: AsRef<str>, D: AsRef<Path>, R: CommandRunner> Translation<'_, C, D, R> {
     ] {
       for format in &["po", "mo"] {
         res.push((
-          format!("https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp/{}/{}{}/default/export-translations?format={}", version_x, in_slug, path_locale, format),
+          format!("https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp/{version_x}/{in_slug}{path_locale}/default/export-translations?format={format}"),
           [self.path.as_ref(), format!("{}{}.{}", out_slug, self.locale.as_ref(), format).as_ref()].iter().collect()
         ));
       }
diff --git a/src/templates/nginx/mod.rs b/src/templates/nginx/mod.rs
index 1134378..aa2992d 100644
--- a/src/templates/nginx/mod.rs
+++ b/src/templates/nginx/mod.rs
@@ -11,3 +11,55 @@ pub fn acme_challenges_snippet<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> String {
     path.as_ref().to_str().unwrap()
   )
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::{server_config, uwsgi_snippet};
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_uwsgi() {
+    assert_eq!(
+      server_config(
+        "testdomain",
+        "/certpath",
+        "/keypath",
+        uwsgi_snippet("/uwsgi.sock", "/static"),
+        "/challenges_snippet.conf"
+      ),
+      "server {
+    listen                  443 ssl http2;
+    listen                  [::]:443 ssl http2;
+    server_name             testdomain;
+    include                 \"/challenges_snippet.conf\";
+
+    ssl_certificate         /certpath;
+    ssl_certificate_key     /keypath;
+    add_header              Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000\";
+
+    root                    /static;
+
+    location / {
+        try_files           $uri @proxy;
+    }
+
+    location @proxy {
+        include             uwsgi_params;
+        uwsgi_pass          unix:/uwsgi.sock;
+    }
+}
+
+# Redirect all HTTP links to the matching HTTPS page
+server {
+    listen                  80;
+    listen                  [::]:80;
+    server_name             testdomain;
+    include                 \"/challenges_snippet.conf\";
+
+    location / {
+      return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+    }
+}
+"
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/templates/nginx/server.rs b/src/templates/nginx/server.rs
index 9f04bbd..dd28bc4 100644
--- a/src/templates/nginx/server.rs
+++ b/src/templates/nginx/server.rs
@@ -78,21 +78,26 @@ pub fn php_snippet<SOCKET: AsRef<Path>, STATIC: AsRef<Path>>(
 pub fn redir_snippet(target: &str) -> String {
   format!(
     "location / {{
-      return 301 $scheme://{}$request_uri;
-    }}",
-    target
+      return 301 $scheme://{target}$request_uri;
+    }}"
   )
 }
 
 pub trait SocketSpec {
-  fn to_nginx(&self) -> String;
+  fn to_proxy_pass(&self) -> String;
+  fn to_uwsgi_pass(&self) -> String;
 }
 
 impl<T: AsRef<Path>> SocketSpec for T {
   #[must_use]
-  fn to_nginx(&self) -> String {
+  fn to_proxy_pass(&self) -> String {
     format!("unix:{}:", self.as_ref().to_str().unwrap())
   }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  fn to_uwsgi_pass(&self) -> String {
+    format!("unix:{}", self.as_ref().to_str().unwrap())
+  }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -107,7 +112,12 @@ impl LocalTcpSocket {
 
 impl SocketSpec for LocalTcpSocket {
   #[must_use]
-  fn to_nginx(&self) -> String {
+  fn to_proxy_pass(&self) -> String {
+    format!("localhost:{}", self.0)
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  fn to_uwsgi_pass(&self) -> String {
     format!("localhost:{}", self.0)
   }
 }
@@ -129,12 +139,33 @@ pub fn proxy_snippet<S: SocketSpec, STATIC: AsRef<Path>>(
       proxy_redirect        off;
     }}",
     static_path.as_ref().to_str().unwrap(),
-    socket_path.to_nginx()
+    socket_path.to_proxy_pass()
   )
 }
 
 #[must_use]
-pub fn static_snippet<S: AsRef<Path>>(static_path: S) -> String {
+pub fn uwsgi_snippet<S: SocketSpec, STATIC: AsRef<Path>>(
+  socket_path: S,
+  static_path: STATIC,
+) -> String {
+  format!(
+    "root                    {};
+
+    location / {{
+        try_files           $uri @proxy;
+    }}
+
+    location @proxy {{
+        include             uwsgi_params;
+        uwsgi_pass          {};
+    }}",
+    static_path.as_ref().to_str().unwrap(),
+    socket_path.to_uwsgi_pass()
+  )
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn static_snippet(static_path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> String {
   format!(
     "root                    {};
       try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html =404;
@@ -144,7 +175,7 @@ pub fn static_snippet<S: AsRef<Path>>(static_path: S) -> String {
 }
 
 #[must_use]
-pub fn dokuwiki_snippet() -> String {
+pub const fn dokuwiki_snippet() -> &'static str {
   "
   location ~ /(data/|conf/|bin/|inc/|install.php) { deny all; }
 
@@ -156,11 +187,11 @@ pub fn dokuwiki_snippet() -> String {
       rewrite ^/_detail/(.*) /lib/exe/detail.php?media=$1 last;
       rewrite ^/_export/([^/]+)/(.*) /doku.php?do=export_$1&id=$2 last;
       rewrite ^/(.*) /doku.php?id=$1&$args last;
-  }".into()
+  }"
 }
 
 #[must_use]
-pub fn nextcloud_snippet() -> String {
+pub const fn nextcloud_snippet() -> &'static str {
   "
   client_max_body_size 500M;
 
@@ -210,5 +241,20 @@ pub fn nextcloud_snippet() -> String {
     access_log off;
   }
   "
-  .into()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::default_server;
+  #[test]
+  fn test_default_server() {
+    assert_eq!(
+      default_server("filename"),
+      r#"server {
+      listen                  80 default_server;
+      listen                  [::]:80 default_server;
+      include                 "filename";
+  }"#
+    );
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/templates/php.rs b/src/templates/php.rs
index 7bd7695..6e47e28 100644
--- a/src/templates/php.rs
+++ b/src/templates/php.rs
@@ -56,3 +56,25 @@ env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
     config
   )
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::fpm_pool_config;
+  #[test]
+  fn test_fpm_pool_config() {
+    assert_eq!(
+      fpm_pool_config("user", "socket", &5.into()),
+      r"[user]
+
+user = user
+group = www-data
+listen = socket
+listen.owner = www-data
+pm = ondemand
+catch_workers_output = yes
+env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
+pm.max_children = 5
+"
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/to_artifact.rs b/src/to_artifact.rs
index e45cda9..e158f07 100644
--- a/src/to_artifact.rs
+++ b/src/to_artifact.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ macro_rules! to_artifact {
 for_each_tuple!(to_artifact);
 
 impl<T: Resource> ToArtifact for Option<T> {
-  // FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/2843
-  #![allow(clippy::use_self)]
   type Artifact = Option<T::Artifact>;
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/file.rs b/tests/file.rs
index b74c8d9..3043cdc 100644
--- a/tests/file.rs
+++ b/tests/file.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ fn may_not_read_file() {
 
 #[test]
 fn may_not_create_file() {
-  let symbol = get_symbol(&Path::new("/proc/somefile"));
+  let symbol = get_symbol(Path::new("/proc/somefile"));
 
   run(async {
     // Could also return an error
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn may_not_create_file() {
 
 #[test]
 fn directory_missing() {
-  let symbol = get_symbol(&Path::new("/nonexisting"));
+  let symbol = get_symbol(Path::new("/nonexisting"));
 
   run(async {
     // Could also return an error
diff --git a/tests/setup.rs b/tests/setup.rs
index 077c4fc..e30520f 100644
--- a/tests/setup.rs
+++ b/tests/setup.rs
@@ -1,100 +1,149 @@
 use async_trait::async_trait;
+use regex::Regex;
 use schematics::async_utils::{run, sleep};
-use schematics::loggers::{Logger, StoringLogger};
+use schematics::loggers::{Entry, StoringLogger};
 use schematics::resources::{AcmeUser, Cert, Csr, GitCheckout};
 use schematics::symbols::Symbol;
 use schematics::Setup;
 use schematics::SymbolRunner;
-use std::cell::RefCell;
+use slog::{info, Logger as SlogLogger};
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
-use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 struct TestSymbolRunner {
-  count: Rc<RefCell<usize>>,
+  run: bool,
+}
+
+impl TestSymbolRunner {
+  fn new(run: bool) -> Self {
+    Self { run }
+  }
 }
 
 #[async_trait(?Send)]
 impl SymbolRunner for TestSymbolRunner {
-  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug, L: Logger>(
+  async fn run_symbol<S: Symbol + Debug>(
     &self,
     _symbol: &S,
-    _logger: &L,
+    logger: &SlogLogger,
     _force: bool,
   ) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    *self.count.borrow_mut() += 1;
+    info!(logger, "run_symbol");
     sleep(Duration::from_millis(0)).await;
-    Ok(false)
+    Ok(self.run)
   }
 }
 
+fn test(
+  count: usize,
+  body: fn(setup: Setup<TestSymbolRunner, StoringLogger>) -> (),
+) -> Vec<Entry<String>> {
+  let runner = TestSymbolRunner::new(false);
+  let logger = StoringLogger::new();
+  {
+    let setup = Setup::new(runner, logger.clone());
+    body(setup);
+  }
+  assert_eq!(logger.release(), vec![Entry(3, ".".repeat(count))]);
+
+  let runner = TestSymbolRunner::new(true);
+  let logger = StoringLogger::new();
+  {
+    let setup = Setup::new(runner, logger.clone());
+    body(setup);
+  }
+  logger.release()
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn can_create_an_acme_user() {
-  let count = Rc::new(RefCell::new(0));
-  let runner = TestSymbolRunner {
-    count: Rc::clone(&count),
-  };
-  let setup = Setup::new(runner, StoringLogger::new());
-  assert_eq!((run(setup.add(AcmeUser)).unwrap().0).0, "acme");
+  let mut result = test(1, |setup| {
+    assert_eq!((run(setup.add(AcmeUser)).unwrap().0).0, "acme");
+  });
+  let entry = result
+    .pop()
+    .expect("log is empty but should contain one entry");
+  assert_eq!(result.len(), 0, "log has more than one entry");
+  assert_eq!(entry.0, 3, "log entry has wrong level");
+  let re =
+    Regex::new(r"^resource: AcmeUser\n \w+ \d{1,2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{3} INFO run_symbol\n$")
+      .unwrap();
+  assert!(
+    re.is_match(&entry.1),
+    "log output {} does not match {}",
+    entry.1,
+    re
+  );
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn runs_only_once() {
-  run(async {
-    let count = Rc::new(RefCell::new(0));
-    let runner = TestSymbolRunner {
-      count: Rc::clone(&count),
-    };
-    let setup = Setup::new(runner, StoringLogger::new());
-    assert_eq!(
-      (setup.add(Csr("somehost")).await.unwrap().0)
-        .as_ref()
-        .to_str()
-        .unwrap(),
-      "/etc/ssl/local_certs/somehost.csr",
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-      (setup.add(Csr("somehost")).await.unwrap().0)
-        .as_ref()
-        .to_str()
-        .unwrap(),
-      "/etc/ssl/local_certs/somehost.csr",
-    );
-    assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 2 + 5); // Key and CSR + 5 dirs
+  let mut result = test(2, |setup| {
+    run(async {
+      assert_eq!(
+        (setup.add(Csr("somehost")).await.unwrap().0)
+          .as_ref()
+          .to_str()
+          .unwrap(),
+        "/etc/ssl/local_certs/somehost.csr",
+      );
+      assert_eq!(
+        (setup.add(Csr("somehost")).await.unwrap().0)
+          .as_ref()
+          .to_str()
+          .unwrap(),
+        "/etc/ssl/local_certs/somehost.csr",
+      );
+    });
   });
+  let entry = result
+    .pop()
+    .expect("log is empty but should contain entries");
+  assert_eq!(entry.0, 3, "log entry has wrong level");
+  assert_eq!(entry.1, ".", "log entry has wrong content");
+  let entry = result
+    .pop()
+    .expect("log is empty but should contain entries");
+  assert_eq!(entry.0, 3, "log entry has wrong level");
+  assert_eq!(entry.1.matches("run_symbol").count(), 7); // Key and CSR + 5 dirs
+  assert_eq!(result.len(), 0, "log has more than one entry");
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn can_create_an_acme_cert() {
-  let count = Rc::new(RefCell::new(0));
-  let runner = TestSymbolRunner {
-    count: Rc::clone(&count),
-  };
-  let setup = Setup::new(runner, StoringLogger::new());
-  assert_eq!(
-    (run(setup.add(Cert("somehost"))).unwrap().0)
-      .as_ref()
-      .to_str()
-      .unwrap(),
-    "/etc/ssl/local_certs/somehost.crt",
-  );
-  assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 19);
+  let mut result = test(1, |setup| {
+    assert_eq!(
+      (run(setup.add(Cert("somehost"))).unwrap().0)
+        .as_ref()
+        .to_str()
+        .unwrap(),
+      "/etc/ssl/local_certs/somehost.crt",
+    );
+  });
+  let entry = result
+    .pop()
+    .expect("log is empty but should contain one entry");
+  assert_eq!(entry.0, 3, "log entry has wrong level");
+  assert_eq!(entry.1.matches("run_symbol").count(), 19);
+  assert_eq!(result.len(), 0, "log has more than one entry");
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn can_create_a_git_checkout() {
-  let count = Rc::new(RefCell::new(0));
-  let runner = TestSymbolRunner {
-    count: Rc::clone(&count),
-  };
-  let setup = Setup::new(runner, StoringLogger::new());
-  run(setup.add(GitCheckout(
-    "/tmp/somepath".into(),
-    "/tmp/some_src_repo",
-    "master",
-  )))
-  .unwrap();
-  assert_eq!(*count.borrow(), 3);
+  let mut result = test(1, |setup| {
+    run(setup.add(GitCheckout(
+      "/tmp/somepath".into(),
+      "/tmp/some_src_repo",
+      "master",
+    )))
+    .unwrap();
+  });
+  let entry = result
+    .pop()
+    .expect("log is empty but should contain one entry");
+  assert_eq!(entry.0, 3, "log entry has wrong level");
+  assert_eq!(entry.1.matches("run_symbol").count(), 3);
+  assert_eq!(result.len(), 0, "log has more than one entry");
 }